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The world is your oyster

Imagine that your wind turbine is installed offshore and provides significant amounts of wind energy. But then, one of the wind turbine's blades requires maintenance, or worse, gets damaged. You cannot simply take your ladder and climb up there to make the repairs like you would at home. So, Jeroen Tol and Wouter Kloppenburg from Ampelmann introduce their bright-blue “Puffer” in their production hall in Rotterdam harbour, a kind of oyster or mussel that folds around a rotor blade where you can safely stand in to do your repairs.

High in the sky in a harsh environment

Jeroen Tol
Currently, there are already some ways to maintain offshore wind turbine blades. Jeroen: “For instance, you can have a jack-up barge next to your wind turbine, and then you can disassemble your blades and repair them on the jack-up barge. But this is expensive and time-consuming. You can also perform inspections, maintenance, and repairs via rope access. But only if weather conditions are favourable. And you can only take so many materials with you that fit on your belt. So you can imagine, that’s not ideal. We try to create an in-between situation where you have good and comfortable access to your rotor blades at 30 to 130 metres above sea level without being bothered by the weather.”

Have a look at Jeroen's profile on LinkedIn

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The Puffer

Introducing the blue mussel

Wouter Kloppenburg
This has led to the creation of what Jeroen and Wouter call their “blue mussel”, an offshore wind turbine blade access system called the Puffer. Jeroen describes it: “It’s actually an inflatable chamber which you can hang from the nacelle of an offshore wind turbine. It gently clamps around the blade and can be moved down to the blade and all the way to the tip of the blade. And while you are doing that, you can stop anywhere you like to do your repairs.”

Have a look at Wouter’s profile on LinkedIn

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The inside of the Puffer

Elegantly simple - or simply elegant

With continued experiments, Wouter and Jeroen are trying to make the Puffer as efficient as possible. Wouter highlights some of the things they learned during earlier tests, which influenced the design of the Puffer, which is currently version 3.2. “Size is a big thing offshore, so you must ensure that the Puffer is as small and light as possible during transport. The previous version weighed 900 kilos in total. This was too heavy to set up because all the winches were on the top. So we removed them all, and now it’s only 400 kilos. We lift the Puffer to the transition piece and inflate it there.”

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Jeroen Tol, Wouter Kloppenburg and David the Jager

Is that all? Of course not. “We can easily collect the dust from the sanding with a vacuum cleaner inside the Puffer. And we learned from the workers that they also needed a workbench inside to put their tools on, and everything is attached to lanyards so they don’t fall. Furthermore, you can work in harder winds or when it rains. So, the operational window is increased,” Wouter says enthusiastically.

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Jeroen Tol standing in the Puffer

Like a bouncy castle

Inflating the Puffer takes only a quarter of an hour, which is much faster than other set-ups currently used for these types of activities. Two workers can freely walk around in the Puffer and are safely secured. And they can control it from within or from the outside. The doors can be (partly) opened or closed. And when inflated, the sensation of the Puffer can be compared to an attraction at an amusement park. It feels like walking in a bouncy castle. Clearly, the invention is not only efficient but also fun.

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The workbench in the Puffer

Almost ready

Although it sounds like everything has been thought of, the Puffer is not yet ready to be ordered. Wouter: “Together with RWE, we’ve planned some more tests onshore, and we want to develop the system so that it is ready for offshore tests. Hopefully, we’ll be able to do those offshore tests next year.” Then, the Puffer will be one step closer to changing the future of offshore wind.

Ampelmann: expertise in motion-compensated gangway systems

RWE: expertise in project development and operating wind farms

TNO: expertise in market introductions

Find out more about the Puffer project

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The Puffer standing on the small truck

The most recent test of the Puffer was conducted in Wönkhausen, Germany, on an RWE wind turbine. The primary objectives were to measure the set-up time and evaluate the winch system. The test proved successful, highlighting valuable insights and areas for improvement, which will be addressed in version 3.3. This updated version is scheduled for testing in February 2025, marking the next step in refining the Puffer for offshore wind turbine repair operations.

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